IJESA is committed to maintaining the highest standards of integrity and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The journal follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines. Authors must ensure submissions are original, not published elsewhere, and not under consideration by another journal. Authorship should be limited to those who contributed substantially to the research. All authors must approve the final manuscript and agree to its submission. Plagiarism, data fabrication, falsification, or duplicate submission are unethical and will lead to rejection or retraction. The journal uses plagiarism-detection tools (e.g., iThenticate) to verify originality.